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Mastitis In Dogs - A Toy Breed Case

Mastitis is an infection of the milk ducts. Also called 'mammitis' or 'mastadenitis. Mastitis during nursing can be caused by a breast (teat) engorgement (swelling). Mastitis is a blocked milk duct. You may see  cracked or damaged skin or tissue around the nipple. Bacteria gets inside, either by a crack, or even through the pours, and can come up suddenly, even if the teat is not engorged. An engorged breast is a mild form of mastitis. Mastitis, if not treated can lead to gangrene mastitis. Gangrene mastitis is caused by a bacteria that does not require oxygen to grow (anaerobic bacteria). The skin turns black and dies leaving a huge hole that will drain puss-blood. The dam will have a high temperature and needs antibiotics. This results in the dam loosing the teat. If your dam develops mastitis, begin treatment immediately to avoid it turning into gangrene mastitis.

 

 
 

 

Tuesday morning this dam woke to a very HARD lump under her teet. Her milk ducts had become plugged and mastitis had rapidly set in. Her teat was not impacted with milk, but it had gone quickly to mastitis missing the step of an undrained teet. Why this happens.? It is random. Bad luck.

This is the start of mastitis in a toy breed. When you compare the teet with mastitis with the others it is very obvious there is an infection. This can can come up suddenly, even if the teat is not engorged.



Picture shows day 2. Notice the blood mixed with puss.



You have to drain the infected teet 3x a day.

By Wednesday the teet was producing pure puss. Notice the puss mixed with blood coming from the teet.

Thursday the teet still contained puss. Here you can see both puss and milk coming out of the infected teet. It looks like there is one clear duct with white milk and the others are infected with puss coming out.


This can be serious. The dam could lose the teet. We have had experience with the issue and knew to immediately start the dam on antibiotics, hot packs and draining.



A hot-warm pack should be placed on the infected teet 4 times a day. This bag of IV fluid works very well. Just zap the bag in the microwave. Make sure the bag is not too hot to where it would burn the skin. Test it on your own wrist before placing it on the dam.

This picture shows a heat pack being placed on a dog's teet with mastitis.

This picture shows a heat pack being placed on a dog's teet with mastitis.



Once the dam is on antibiotics it is safe to let the 2 larger pups suck on the teat to help clear up the infection.

You will have a very hard time clearing the infection of the teet is not sucked on.

It may take some encouraging on your part as the pups will prefer the other teets over that one.

YEAH ! ! ! Success! Friday morning we are back to milk.

You can still feel the hard lump way up under her teet. She will need to be on antibiotics for a while still.



This is a very happy ending thanks to acting fast. Experience has taught us that the faster you act the quicker you can turn this around. Remember, an impacted teet that was not drained can lead to mastitis and sometimes mastitis just happens. You have to be monitoring your dams teets regularly.

 

 

 

Courtesy of MistyTrails Mastiff's

 

 

   
   

 

 

Although this section is based on a whelping of an English Mastiff, it also contains good general whelping information in large breed dogs. You can find more whelping information in the links above. The links below tell a story about Sassy, an English Mastiff. Sassy has a wonderful temperament. She loves humans and Adores human children. An all around mild mannered, wonderful Mastiff. Sassy however is not the best mother towards her puppies, she is not rejecting them, she will nurse them when a human places them on her to feed, however she will not clean the pups or pay any attention to them. It is as if, they are not her puppies. This litter is getting moms milk, with major human interaction, manually giving each and every pup what they need. In return, the pups will be super socialized and will make remarkable pets, however the work involved is astounding. It takes one dedicated breeder to keep this situation healthy. Thankfully this litter has just that, a dedicated breeder. Read the links below to get the full story. There is a wealth of info that everyone can appreciate and benefit from.

C-Section in a Large Breed Dog

Newborn Puppies... What you need

Whelping Mastiff Puppies One to Three Days Old

Things do not always go as planned (imperforate anus)

Orphaned Litter (not the plan)

10 Days Old Plus ++

3 Week Old Puppies

Puppies 3 Weeks - time to start potty training

Puppies 4 weeks old

Puppies 5 weeks old

Puppies 6 weeks old

Puppies 7 weeks old

Socializing the Puppies

Mastitis in Dogs

Whelping Large Breed Dogs Main

Whelping, a new found respect

___________________________

So you want to breed

Pros and Cons of Inbreeding

To Breed or Not To Breed?

Whelping puppies - Breeding age

Reproduction: (The Heat Cycle) - Signs of Heat

Breeding - Tie

Dog Pregnancy Calendar

Pregnancy Guide Prenatal Care

Pregnant Dams

Full Term Mucus Plug

Whelping

Whelping Kit

First and Second Stage of Labor

Third Stage of Labor

Sometimes things do not go as planned

Dam Almost Dies on Day 6

Whelping Unfortunate Troubles

Water (Walrus) Puppies

C-Sections

C-Section due to large dead puppy

Whelping Puppies - C-section Pictures

Dam Day 62

PostPartum

Birth to 3 weeks

Pups 3 Weeks - time to start potty training

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

6 to 7.5 Weeks

8 Weeks

8 to 12 Weeks

Whelping Large Breed Dogs

Mastitis in Dogs

Mastitis In Dogs - A Toy Breed Case

Why are Toy breeds are harder to train?

Crate Training

Showing, Genetics and Breeding

Saving a Puppy

Whelping Stories - Three Puppies Born

Whelping - All puppies do not always survive

Whelping Puppies - A Midwoof Call

Whelping a Full Term Preemie

Whelping small for gestational age puppy

C-Section due to Uterine Inertia

SubQ hydrating a puppy

Whelping a Singleton

Premature Litter

A Premature Puppy

Another Premature Puppy

Pregnant Dam Absorbing Fetus

Whelping Puppies Congenital Defects

Puppy with Umbilical Cord Attached to Foot

Puppy Born with Intestines on the Outside

Dewclaw Removal Done Wrong

Whelping and Working

Whelping a messy litter of pups

Whelping Puppies Picture Pages

___________________________

Whelping, Close to text book case

Puppies Progress Chart

Cuban Mysti Puppies - Full Term Mucus Plug - 1

Cuban Mysti Puppies - Labor Story - 2

Cuban Mysti Puppies - Labor Story 3

Cuban Mysti Puppies - One Day Old Pups - 4

 
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