The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Bouvier des Flandres

Information and Pictures

Bajor the Bouvier des Flandres standing outside in the grass with a wooden bridge in the background

Bajor the black Bouvier des Flandres, photo courtesy of Bajoron Kennels

Other Names
  • Flanders Cattle Dog
  • Vlaamse Koehond
Pronunciation

BOOV-yay day FLAHN-druh speaker

Description

The Bouvier is a large, powerful, rugged-looking dog. The head is in proportion to the body, giving the dog a square profile. The broad, somewhat short back has a firm, level topline. The head is flat, slightly longer than it is wide. The skull is parallel with the muzzle, which is wide between the ears. The muzzle is slightly tapered, broad and strong. The nose is black. The bushy eyebrows make the stop more pronounced than it really is. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The dark brown eyes are oval in shape with black eye rims. The triangular ears are set high, either cropped or left natural. The well-muscled back legs are powerful and the front legs are straight. The tail is set high and usually docked. Note: it is illegal to crop or dock a dog's body parts (tail and ears) in most parts of Europe. Dewclaws are usually removed. The double coat is weather-resistant with rough, harsh outer hairs. The undercoat is fine and soft but dense. The coat is cut so it has a shaggy, thick beard and eyebrows, giving the dog a distinctive look. Coat colors come in black, fawn, blonde, salt and pepper, gray or brindle. Sometimes it has a small white star on the chest. Solid black coats are not favored in the show ring, but are accepted and blonde coats are not accepted. Dutch bloodlines are often larger and heavier than Belgian lines.

Temperament

The Bouvier des Flandres is an obedient dog that may look intimidating, but is actually pleasant natured and gentle. With the proper amount of exercise it will also be calm. Enthusiastic, responsible, even tempered and fearless, it is an excellent guard and watchdog that is easy to train. This breed learns commands relatively fast, though not quite as fast as, for example the German Shepherd. They require well-balanced training that remains consistent in nature. Once they learn a command they will remember it for the rest of their life. It is important to consistently make the dog aware, without being harsh or rough, that you are and will remain the boss. This breed needs an experienced owner to prevent dominance and over-protectiveness problems. He should be socialized well, preferably starting at an early age to avoid shyness, suspiciousness, and reservations with strangers. Protection of the family when danger is present is not something that needs to be taught, nor is it something you can train out of them. The dog will arise to the occasion if needed. A good family dog, the Bouvier likes and is excellent with children. The Bouvier is very adaptable and goes about its business quietly and calmly. This dog's loyalty is world famous. Obedience train this breed at an early age. Their behavior in general and with other animals depends on the owners’ ability to be alpha over the dog, communicating what is expected and the individual dominancy level of the dog. Provided they are properly socialized at an early age, chances are they will get along well with cats and other pets, but take caution with non-canine pets. They are usually good with other dogs if they are raised with them from puppyhood. More dominant individuals can be dog-aggressive if the owners are not alpha and do not communicate to the dog that fighting is unwanted. Slow to mature in both mind and body, taking about 2-3 years.

Height, Weight

Height: Males 23 - 28 inches (58 - 71 cm) Females 22 - 27 inches (56 - 69 cm)

Weight: Males 75 - 110 pounds (34 - 50 kg) Females 60 - 80 pounds (27 - 36 kg)

Health Problems

Prone to hip dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts. The Bouvier has a very high pain threshold. They can take a lot of contact with the cattle's legs without feeling it. This does not make them a veterinarian's favorite patient, as they cannot tell where the dog is hurting by manipulating the legs and/or other body parts. Tends to pass gas.

Living Conditions

The Bouvier des Flandres will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is relatively inactive indoors and will do best with at least a large yard.

Exercise

The Bouvier des Flandres is an energetic and active dog that has an average demand for exercise. It needs to go out with you for long, brisk daily walks or running alongside a bike. When walking this dog, make him heel on the lead. Do not allow him to walk out in front as instinct tells a dog pack leader goes first. During the growing stage, exercise should be carefully regulated to only the walk, so that growing bones, muscles and joints are not too strenuously stressed. The dog requires all its energy to build a strong, healthy frame.

Life Expectancy

About 10-12 years

Litter Size

5 - 10 puppies, average 8

Grooming

Needs a lot of grooming. Brush the long coat regularly and bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. The Bouvier needs to be trimmed at least three times a year. Between trims remove any excess hair inside the ears and trim hair between the pads of the feet. Do not let the hair grow too long close to the feet; trim it so that the Bouvier has nice, round feet. A well-groomed Bouvier sheds very little hair in the home. Some Bouvier owners have reported the Bouvier to be good for allergy sufferers.

Origin

There is no real agreement concerning the origin of this Franco-Belgian breed. It may have been formed by crossing the Griffon and the Beauceron. The breed originated in Belgium by the working class who were not interested in creating a show dog, but rather wanted a working dog. Farmers, butchers and cattle merchants used the dogs in their everyday work. While the dogs varied in size and look, they still were similar enough to recognize them as a Bouvier. Bouvier des Flandres means "cowherd from Flanders." The dogs were labeled several nicknames as well, such as "koehond" (meaning cow dog), "Vuilbaard" (meaning dirty beard) and "toucheur de boeuf" or "pic" (meaning cattle driver). Later they were used as a message-carrier and rescue dog during World War I. Like most breeds during the world wars, the Bouvier was almost killed off. In 1923 a group of individuals worked at recreating the Bouvier breed and a breed club was formed in Belgium. Some of the Bouvier talents are watchdog, guardian, tracking dog, guide for the blind, search and rescue, police work, military work, carting, agility, competitive obedience and Schutzhund.

Group

Herding, AKC Herding

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
Diesel the Bouvier des Flandres standing outside in the grass with a white tree and a chain link fence in the background

Diesel the blonde Bouvier—"I took this photo of my 4-1/2-year-old, neutered male BdF. His name is Diesel and he is the sweetest boy ever—a real teddy bear. He’s a very laid-back dog but doesn’t hesitate to protect us if he senses a threat. He loves his ‘sisters,’ a female Australian Terrier and a female Miniature Poodle (who is the boss and that’s fine with Diesel). He does NOT like cats. Diesel’s favorite things to do are swimming in the ocean, running on the beach, and playing ‘chase’ in our backyard (I’m the chaser; he’s the chasee). He also loves to snuggle on the bed with us and tries to take up as little room as possible. I walk Diesel everyday for at least an hour—longer on the weekends when he enjoys a strenuous 2-hour hike up a mountain. He’s particularly bonded to me (mom) but he likes everyone, including children. He requires a good combing-out at least every other day. The only bad thing about him is his flatulence. Yes, he’s a VERY gassy boy (hence his name) and can clear a room in no time. I think people should be aware of this before purchasing a BdF as this is a common thing with this breed. You REALLY have to love your dog to put up with the stink!"

Molly the Bouvier des Flandres Puppy sitting outside in the grass while on a black leash

Molly the Bouvier des Flandres puppy at 17 weeks old

Molly the Bouvier des Flandres Puppy running in leaves and its tongue is out

Molly the Bouvier des Flandres puppy at 17 weeks old

Close Up - Willow the Bouvier des Flandres laying on a couch with his tongue sticking out a little

"Willow the Bouvier puppy at 14 weeks old is already in training to be a therapy/agility dog. Oh, and she's the cutest puppy in the world. Check her out!"

Windmolen's Indigo Blue the Bouvier des Flandres laying down outside in the grass

"I am a Bouvier des Flandres puppy named Windmolen's Indigo Blue, but people just call me Blue." Photo courtesy of Windmolen Bouviers

Dixie the Bouvier des Flandres sitting in the grass next to a lady with flowers and trees in the background

"Dixie is a silver brindle Bouvier des Flandres at 30 inches and a trim 125 pounds at 9 years of age. I have never seen or owned such a calm, even-tempered dog like this girl. She is wonderful with children, other dogs and farm animals; however, cats and rodents she pursues for culinary purposes only! She is highly protective of house and property, yet is a model dependable dog when in public at the family business. She sheds little, but the coat does require much care as it mats constantly and like Velcro picks up everything! She is highly intelligent, very prey driven, strong and stubborn which all make Bouviers a dog more suited to an experienced handler. This is the dog that doesn't care what she wears or where she goes as long as it is by my side. She lives life to the fullest with gusto and makes her younger King Shepherd sister look like the fine Lady of the Manor!"

Nani the Bouvier des Flandres sitting on a carpet with front paws extended onto the hardwood floor

Nani the blonde Bouvier; blonde Bouviers are born dark and lighten from the bottom up as they get older.

Close Up Left Profile - Paden the Bouvier des Flandres standing on a concrete wall in front of a flower garden

Paden the Bouvier, owned by George and Frances Roach, The Bytown Obedience Club

See more examples of the Bouvier des Flandres