The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Komondor

Information and Pictures

A white Corded Komondor is standing in a grassy field. Its mouth is open and its tongue is out

"This is Ibis Encore CGC TDI TT (Niea). She is a four-year-old Komondor. She is owned by Andrea and Steven Barber and lives on a farm in western New York (Sand Meadow Farm). However, she is not a "farm dog," but rather the official farm guard and a treasured member of the family. She is also a certified therapy dog, which is quite unusual for the breed, and regularly visits area nursing homes."

Other Names
  • Komondorok (plural)
  • Hungarian Sheepdog
  • Hungarian Komondor
  • Mop Dog
Pronunciation

KOM-on-door speaker

Description

The Komondor is a muscular flock guardian with massive bone structure. The head is large and the muzzle is relatively short and dark. The almond-shaped eyes are dark brown and medium in size. Ears are an elongated triangle in shape with a slightly rounded tip, blending with the rest of the coat. The hanging tail is long enough to reach the hocks. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. Its body is totally covered with an extraordinary felted and corded coat, which is 8 to 11 inches (20-27cm) long, and always white. This thick, corded, white coat helps the dog blend in well with sheep and also helps protect it from any prey that it might be called upon to fight in his role as a flock guardian. The outer coat fuses with the undercoat to form long cords that hang alongside the dog. The coat of a puppy is relatively soft, but shows signs of corded-like curls. It can take up to two years for the cords to form completely and 5 years to reach the desired length.

Temperament

Komondors can be good family dogs if they have owners who know how to display a natural, firm authority over the dog, are socialized, trained thoroughly, and are raised with children from the start, but they are not recommended for most families. Komondors are serious working flock guardians bred to be fiercely protective and confident, as they watch over their charges. Relentless against wolves and bears that would attack the flock with which it is entrusted. In a few minutes the Komondor can get the better of even the strongest enemy. Because this breed is bred to work independently as a flock guardian it has a high dominancy level. When they are raised to work as the flock guardian they were bred to be, they will be very reserved with strangers and territorial. This breed must be thoroughly socialized with people and other dogs preferably at an early age. They need complete and firm leadership with clear rules they must follow and obedience training by an experienced owner, as they can be very willful if they are stronger minded than the humans around them. Smart, but easily bored, loyal to and respectful of their master, but fierce against threats to their charges. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success. If this relationship is not established the Komondor can be aggressive with both dogs and people if they enter the property as it takes over the home, treating all strangers as the predators coming after their flock. Humans need to be the leader in the home, not the dog. Puppies should be handled a lot by strangers. Owners should never let puppies jump on or chew on humans. They should be taught to heel on a lead right from the start and learn to enter and exit all door and gateways after the humans.

Height, Weight

Height: 25.5 inches (65 cm) and upward.
Weight: Males up to 125 pounds (59 kg) Females 10% less.

Health Problems

They are prone to hip dysplasia, bloat and skin problems.

Living Conditions

This dog does best in a clean country environment where he can receive extensive daily exercise, but it will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. It does well in most climates, for the Komondor lives for many months outdoors in all kinds of weather.

Exercise

It is possible to keep this breed in an urban environment although the country is more to its liking. If they are not actively working as a flock guardian, they need to be taken on a daily, long brisk walk. This dog can be extremely lazy and will sleep and rest for hours upon hours.

Life Expectancy

About 10-12 years.

Litter Size

About 6 to 12 puppies

Grooming

Their hair must never be brushed or combed. It is divided into cords and trimmed. Needs frequent bathing and takes a long time to dry. It sheds very little, if any.

Origin

The Komondor is descended from Tibetan dogs. Some think the Komondor was brought to Hungary a thousand years ago by nomadic Magyars to guard large herds of cattle and sheep. However, newer studies show it came from the Cumans. The name "Komondor" came from the name Koman-dor, meaning “dog of the Cumans.” Komondor remains have been found in Cuman gravesites. The earliest written reference is from the 16th century. The breed spread throughout the rest of the world beginning in 1920 when it began to compete in dog shows. The Komondor, still to this day, lives for many months outdoors in all kinds of weather, as they protect their master's flocks. They do not herd the flock, but rather protect them, primarily without any human assistance. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1937.

Group

Flock Guard, AKC Working

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • MASKC = Middle Atlantic States Komondor Club
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
A white Corded Komondor is standing on a concrete block. There is a person behind it. The Komondors mouth is open

Adult Komondor in a full-corded coat

Left Profile - A white Corded Komondor is standing in grass in front of a wooden fence

"This is Betyár from Somogyi Betyár Kennel in Hungary. He is famous for his Championships: IntCH, HGrCH, HSCH, HCH, RoCH. He is a father of 8 litters from Somogyi Betyár Kennel. He has HD-A. He has a very well-balanced temperament with good watchdog instinct."

Close Up upper body shot - A white Corded Komondor is standing in grass and Its mouth is open and tongue is out

Ibis Encore CGC TDI TT (Niea), a Komondor at 4 years old. Niea is a certified therapy dog owned by Andrea and Steven Barber of Sand Meadow Farm. Photo courtesy of Andrea Barber Photography

Right Profile - A white Komondor puppy is standing in dirt and looking through a metal gate

Karma at 12 weeks will eventually be a working livestock guard dog. She lives outside with alpacas on Vancouver Island, BC, Canada.

A white Komondor puppy is laying in dirt and there is a wire fence behind it. Its mouth is open and tongue is out

At 8 months old, Karma the Komondor is now safely guarding her owners’ alpaca herd. Karma is a livestock guard dog, guarding alpacas at IslandLife Farms on Vancouver Island, BC. She's grown to be quite a big girl...still has her puppy moments, but she keeps everything safe. Her owners are now comfortable having her share a field with their crias (baby alpacas), even ones at 2 weeks of age.

Side view - A white Komondor is laying in dirt looking forward  and there is a wire fence behind it

Karma the Komondor at 8 months old

A Corded Komondor is running down a beach next to a white Komondor puppy. There are ocean waves in the distance.

This is Soloman, 3 years old and Chaos, 4 months old, both are Komondors. This photo was taken at the beach on the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).

A muddy white Komondor is running around a flock of sheep

Komondor with its flock of sheep

Two Komondor puppies are laying on top of and against a brown plush bear

Komondor puppies

A white Corded Komondor is laying in grass with two Alpacas eating grass behind it

Karma the Komondor as a puppy at 8 months old with a herd of alpacas

See more examples of the Komondor