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Pug
(Carlin) (Mops) (Chinese Pug Dog) (Carlin)

Pugs

"This is a photo of my four Pugs. My Pugs, Duffer 3, Zoe' 2, Abby 2, and Frankie 1 absolutely love the camera. They will pose for me anytime I want. Duffer and Zoe', the two in the back are Frankie's parents... Abby is the black Pug. They are very energetic, playful and very loving. Duffer sings and dances, and they all love the water."

   
   

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Description

The Pug is a small, stocky, square, thickset dog. The round head is massive with a short, blunt, square shaped muzzle. Moles on the cheeks are considered beauty spots. The teeth meet in a slight undershot bite. The very large, prominent eyes are dark. The small, thin ears are either rose or button shaped. The face has large, deep wrinkles. The high set tail is curled over the back and a double curl is preferred in the show ring. Dewclaws are usually removed. The short coat is soft, fine and smooth. Coat colors come in apricot, fawn, black and silver.

Temperament

The Pug is keen, with a happy-go-lucky attitude. Animated, peppy and spirited, they are loyal, loving and affectionate with their families. Playful, lively and rambunctious, they are sure to keep you laughing. Highly intelligent, it bores easily without variety in their training. They can be a bit willful if they sense they are stronger minded than the humans around them. Pugs are sensitive to the tone of your voice, so harsh punishment is unnecessary. They need an owner who is calm, yet firm, confident and consistent with the rules. The dog is neither excitable nor dull. They are good watchdogs, very devoted and are not yappers. Pugs get along well with other dogs and pets, and they behave impeccably with both children and visitors. Be sure to be your Pug's pack leader. Pugs who do not have strong human leaders can become jealous, and begin to display guarding behaviors, such as guarding furniture, food, toys, or other spots in the house. This behavior only happens when dogs are allowed to take over. These behaviors can be corrected when the owners start displaying the proper leadership. Dogs who feel they need to run the home are not as happy as dogs who know they are human followers, as it is very stressful for a dog to need to keep "their" humans in line.

Height, Weight

Height:  Dogs 12-14 inches (30-36 cm.) Bitches 10-12 inches (25-30 cm.)
Weight: Dogs 13-20 pounds (6-9kg.) Bitches 13-18 pounds (6-8kg.)

Health Problems

Pugs catch colds easily and are stressed by hot and cold weather. They are prone to allergies and the short muzzle contributes to chronic breathing problems, tending to wheeze and snore. (Pugs suffer from poor ventilation.) Prone to skin problems. Pone to Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE), an inflammation of the brain that strikes adolescent Pugs usually between the ages of 2 and 3. The cause is unknown. They are not the easiest whelpers. Dams usually have to have cesarean sections due to the size of the pups heads. There is a chance of keratites (inflammation of the cornea) and ulcers on the cornea. Eyes are prone to weeping. Do not overfeed a Pug, as they will eat more than is good for them, quickly becoming obese and living much shorter lives.

Living Conditions

The Pug is good for apartment life. It is relatively inactive indoors and will do okay without a yard. Cannot withstand hot or cold weather and should be kept indoors at a comfortable temperature.

Exercise

Pugs are strong dogs with short straight legs. They need to be taken on daily walks. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. They enjoy energetic games and will keep in better health if given regular exercise. But be careful not to over do it, especially if you see them start to wheeze.

Life Expectancy

About 12 to 15 years.

Grooming

The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush and comb with a firm bristle brush and shampoo only when necessary. Dry thoroughly after a bath so the dog does not get chilled. The creases on the face must be cleaned regularly. This breed is a seasonally heavy shedder.

Origin

The Pug is one of the oldest breeds known today, believed to have originated before 400 BC. There is somewhat of a debate over the origin of the Pug. Most researchers agree that the Pug originated from Asia descended from a short-haired Pekingese. Another theory is, it is the result of crossing a small Bulldog, while other speculate that it is a miniature form of the French Mastiff ( Dogue de Bordeaux). The artist Hogarth had a Pug named "Trump" who he often depicted in his works. The breed became popular during Victorian times in the 19th century. Tibetan monasteries kept Pugs as pets. The breed made its way to Japan and Europe where it not only became a pet of royalty but the official dog of the House of Orange in Holland. Prince William II owned Pugs. One dog in particular was said to have saved his life in 1572 at Hermingny, when the dog barked at approaching Spaniards alerting him of their presents. In France Napoleon's wife, Josephine had a Pug named "Fortune". On their wedding night when Napoleon refused to allow the dog to sleep in their bed Josephine told him, "If the Pug does not sleep in our bed, neither do I!" When Josephine was sent to prison she used the little dog to send secret messages to her husband by placing a note under the collar of her Pug. In 1860 when the British took over the Chinese Imperial Palace, they discovered several Pugs and Pekinese, and the dogs were brought back to England with them. The AKC recognized the Pug in 1885. Some of the Pug's talents include: watchdog and performing tricks.

Group

Mastiff, AKC Toy

Recognition

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, NAPR
   
   

CKC = Continental Kennel Club
FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
AKC = American Kennel Club
UKC = United Kennel Club
KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
NKC = National Kennel Club
NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
APRI = American Pet Registry Inc.
ACR = American Canine Registry

DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.

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Shelby the Pug shown here at 10 years old.

"This is my sweet girl, Shelby shown here at 10 years old. We actually chose a pug after taking the Dog Breed Quiz on this website over 10 years ago and she has turned out to be a wonderful addition to the family. We had her spayed as a puppy and she's always had a mellow temperament, loves other dogs, cats and people. Right from the beginning I kennel trained her and, rather than yell, I chose to use a water bottle to give her a quick squirt when she was a puppy and biting everyone (more like a cute nibble, but I didn't want any bad habits forming!). She knows how to sit, shake, go to bed and knows many words like "come", "go for a ride/walk" and her favorite: "treat". One thing that surprised me was how much she sheds--it's year round and constant. Once I realized, I trained her to not jump on the furniture (water bottle worked great for that too!) and we actually avoid clothes such as black fleece that show every speck of white fur and no amount of roller tape seems to remove!"

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"This is Rebel. shown here at 1 year old. He is a little different than the standard fawn and black Pug because he has a smoky "stripe" down his back and stomach. He is my little lap warmer, but don't let size fool you, he can hold his own with the big dogs (I foster Pit bulls) and most of the time he's the leader when it comes to them. He just got a 6 week old "sister" a Doxie named Maya and he protects her from the cats. I love him so much! I have watch the Dog Whisperer and have used some of the tips I learned from Cesar in training my little man to be the perfect gentleman. I plan to use some of the tips I have learned to train my Doxie Maya too!"

Rebel the fawn and black Pug puppy at 9 weeks old.

Rebel the fawn and black Pug puppy at 9 weeks old.

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Brutus, the Pug at 4 years old.

The curl tail of a Pug.

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Tubbs

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Buzo the Pug puppy at 2 months old.

Buzo the Pug puppy at 2 months old.

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Fenway the Pug at 11 years old.

"We got Fenway 11 years ago after researching on your website and she has been amazing! She has such a gentle disposition and really has been great with my kids, even when they were in the toddler stage!! Although she is blind and diabetic, and requires 2 insulin shots a day, it has not changed her a bit... she is as wonderful as ever!"

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Gucci the Pug at 10 months old.

"Gucci is a lively, friendly little girl and it has been such a great experience to teach her tricks and raise her since I got her. She loves to cuddle, play tug of war, learn new tricks, drink plenty of water and most of all she loves bathing and pools, she will do anything to have a bath even if it means trying to join you. She is a lil rough playing with smaller dogs (yorkies) she loves their hair and to lick them obsessively; but bigger dogs are no match for her! Her favorite toy is a tooth brush and it really helped prevent her from chewing on fingers (along with shoes and house hold items)and it is replaced anytime it looks like it is getting in bad condition! She wont wear clothes but she likes a little bling on her collar. She is not always a lady, she likes to snore and she 'toots'."

Gucci the Pug at 10 months old.

Gucci the Pug at 10 months old.

Gucci the Pug at 10 months old.

Gucci the Pug at 10 months old.

 

 

 

 

 

Pug Pictures 1

Pug Pictures 2

Pug Pictures 3

Pug Pictures 4

 

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