The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Brittany

Information and Pictures

Scout the Brittany outside in grass with leaves all around looking to the right with its mouth open and tongue out

Scout the Brittany at 1 1/2 years old

Other Names
  • American Brittany
  • Brittany Spaniel
  • Epagneul Breton
  • Épagneul Breton
Pronunciation

brit-n-ee speaker

Description

The Brittany is a hearty, medium-sized, leggy dog. The dog's long legs are the same height at the shoulders as the length of the body. The medium-sized, rounded head is wedge-shaped, but not quite as wide as it is long. The stop slopes mildly. The muzzle is medium in length. The nose has wide nostrils and comes in fawn, tan, shades of brown or deep pink, depending on the color of its coat. Black noses are not permitted in the show ring. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. Eyes come in colors of dark brown to shades of amber and hazel, depending on the coat color. The triangular ears are set high, lying flat close to the head. The feet are small with well-arched toes and thick pads. The tail is set high, either naturally short or docked to 4 inches or less (10 cm). Note: it is illegal to crop tails in most of Europe. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The single coat is lightly feathered, never curly, but dense, flat or wavy. All over the world the Brittany or Epagneul Breton accepts 5 colors: orange and white, liver and white, black and white, liver tricolor, and black tricolor, in either a clear or roam pattern, with some ticking. The USA (AKC) and Canada (CKC) do not recognize black. All other countries worldwide do accept all colors and follow the FCI standard of the breed.

Temperament

The Brittany is intelligent and easy to handle and train for hunting. It is a loving and gentle animal; obedient and always eager to please. Happy and alert, this vigorous breed is a very active and enthusiastic hunter. Affectionate, yet independent; it is a free-thinker. Good-natured and easy to care for. Brittanys that lack in mental and or physical exercise will become hyperactive and unstable as the energy builds up inside them. When they are not hunting they need to be taken out on daily pack walks where the dog is made to heel beside the handler. Never let them walk out in front, as pack leader goes first. They also need an owner who is firm, but calm, confident and consistent all at the same time, setting the rules and sticking to them. Brittanys that lack in mental/physical exercise and/or are not secure with their place in the pack may become nervous and/or timid. Socialize extensively as a puppy. Because of the dog's hunting instincts, the Brittany likes to roam. They are good with children if they are raised with them from puppyhood and/or properly socialized. It adapts to all types of terrain: woods, plains or hills. It's resistant to cold and damp conditions. It is used especially for hunting woodcock, partridge and hare, and is always active, enthusiastic and untiring. It also has an outstanding instinct for retrieving from water. The Brittany has earned great popularity among millions of hunters because of its moderate size, which allows hunters to transport them easily. Because of its jolly character, it is also popular as a companion dog.

Height, Weight

Height: Males 17 - 21 inches (43 - 53 cm) Females 18 - 20 inches (46 - 51 cm)

Weight: Males 35 - 40 pounds (16 - 18 kg) Females 30 - 40 pounds (14 - 18 kg)

Health Problems

Prone to hip dysplasia, seizures and breast cancer.

Living Conditions

The Brittany is not recommended for apartment life. They are very active indoors and will do best with acreage. This breed is resistant to cold and damp conditions.

Exercise

Brittanys need and love extensive exercise and have great stamina. They should be taken on a long, brisk daily walk or jog and need an active owner.

Life Expectancy

About 12-15 years

Litter Size

1 - 11 puppies, average 6

Grooming

Regular brushing of the medium-length, flat coat is really all that is needed to keep it in good condition. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. A low-maintenance dog, but careful trimming is necessary if you plan on showing them. Check the ears carefully, especially when the dog has been out in rough or brushy terrain. This breed is a light shedder.

Origin

The Brittany was named for the French province of Brittany and may be the result of crossing the Orange and White Setter along with some not clearly identified French dog. Since the Brittany looks a lot like the Welsh Springer Spaniel some think the two may be related. The breed is one of the most popular pointing breeds for bird hunting. In some countries the breed is referred to as a "Brittany Spaniel," however in the United States it is referred to as just "Brittany." The Brittany was first shown in France in 1896 and first recognized by the AKC in 1934.

Group

Gun Dog, AKC Sporting Group

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • BCGB = Brittany Club of Great Britain
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
Recognized Name:
  • American Kennel Club (AKC) = Brittany
  • Australian National Kennel Club (ANKC) = Brittany
  • American Pet Registry, Inc. (APRI) = Brittany Spaniel
  • Brittany Club of Great Britain (BCGB) = Brittany
  • Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) = Brittany Spaniel often written as Spaniel (Brittany)
  • Continental Kennel Club (CKC) = Brittany Spaniel
  • Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) = Brittany Spaniel
  • Kennel Club of Great Britain (KCGB) = Brittany
  • North American Purebred Registry, Inc. (NAPR) = Brittany
  • National Kennel Club (NKC) = Brittany Spaniel
  • New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC) = Brittany
  • United Kennel Club (UKC) = Brittany
Scout the Brittany sitting on a blacktop with its mouth open and tongue out

Scout the Brittany at 1 1/2 years old

One Brittany in a Radio Flyer wagon and another Brittany dog laying next to it

Photo courtesy of Shirley Chilcote, a breeder of champion Brittanys for over 30 years

A Brittany puppy sniffing the side of a flower bed

Photo courtesy of Shirley Chilcote, a breeder of champion Brittanys for over 30 years

Waylon Jennings the Brittany Spaniel laying in a ball in a red dog bed

Waylon Jennings the Brittany Spaniel—"Waylon is a connoisseur of comfort. He will find the snuggliest spot in the house, even if it is the cat bed."

Waylon Jennings the Brittany Spaniel laying on its back belly-up on a dog bed pillow and stretched up against a tan couch

Waylon Jennings the Brittany Spaniel sprawled out on the floor

Owen the Brittany Spaniel Puppy sitting in grass

Owen the Brittany as a puppy sitting in the grass.

See more examples of the Brittany